Should water be privatized?

700 million people could be displaced by intense water scarcity by 2030. So what's the problem with water privatization?

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes 

Water is one of the most politicized resources.

Here's an excerpt from a UNICEF article on water scarcity:

Even in countries with adequate water resources, water scarcity is not uncommon. Although this may be due to a number of factors — collapsed infrastructure and distribution systems, contamination, conflict, or poor management of water resources — it is clear that climate change, as well as human factors, are increasingly denying children their right to safe water and sanitation.

Water scarcity limits access to safe water for drinking and for practising basic hygiene at home, in schools and in health-care facilities. When water is scarce, sewage systems can fail and the threat of contracting diseases like cholera surges. Scarce water also becomes more expensive.

Water scarcity takes a greater toll on women and children because they are often the ones responsible for collecting it. When water is further away, it requires more time to collect, which often means less time at school. Particularly for girls, a shortage of water in schools impacts student enrolment, attendance and performance. Carrying water long distances is also an enormous physical burden and can expose children to safety risks and exploitation.

Here's what we'll cover step-by-step:

  1. READ: What does privatizing water look like?
  2. WATCH: Is water privatization a global issue?
  3. ACT: What can we do about water privatization?
  4. REFLECT: How can we talk about the issue?

Water is an important environmental justice issue. When people try to privatize a natural resource like water, access inequalities can increase. In this Action Pack, we'll go over water privatization facts, examples of how this looks in different countries, and how we can play a role.

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"The info is always timely, actionable, and never stale." - Aishwarya Borkar, Change.org
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"Making social change always felt so overwhelming until I started reading this newsletter." - Meghan Mehta, Google

Water privatization in Childe

🎯 Action step 1 of 4: READ — Let's start by looking at a few articles together.

One thing we learned in the UNICEF article is that 700 million people could be displaced by intense water scarcity by 2030. That’s twice the population of the USA. This has major implications for our safety and political landscape. One place where water scarcity is hotly debated is Chile. Let's zoom in.


Here’s an interview with Rodrigo Mundaca, who has been fighting for water access and the rights of farmers, workers, and Chilean locals since the 1990s.


Some major shockers from the interview:

  • 💦 Chile has entirely privatized water. Privatization of water (and sanitation) started under the Pinochet dictatorship in the late 1990s.
  • 🥑 Our avocado toast might have tragic consequences. According to Mundaca’s interview, under the category of “water rights for consumption use”, ~80% of the rights are being held by the agriculture and forestry sector. This is a major yikes because Chile is a huge avocado producer, and this requires huge amounts of water.
  • 💼 The wealth hoarding is unbelievable. Seven families own all of Chile’s marine resources... SEVEN!

You'll hear a lot of pros from (generally rich) people pushing for water privatization. It's important we think critically about the pros and cons, how this affects human rights, and what this means for sustainability.

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 1 of 4: READ.

Did you know about India's water mafia?

🎯 Action step 2 of 4: LISTEN — we'll watch a short video or listen to a podcast to further expand on our topic.

A Water Mafia is scary, but part of practicing hope is building the courage to face what’s going on, and cultivate our courage to then take action.


Let’s start with four basic facts on how water is tied to geopolitical stability.

  1. Less than 1% of the world’s water is available for human use.
  2. People have 3 sets of responses for water scarcity — adapt, move, or suffer. If they’re moving, this becomes a security concern worldwide.
  3. We’re polluting the limited amount of water we have.
  4. Warmer temperatures and less predictable rains combine to make societies less stable.

Now, watch the Water Mafia segment from National Geographic's Global Water Wars episode of their Parched series.

You'll learn that:

  • 🌧️ Who is the Water Mafia? The Water Mafia in Delhi, India, digs deep holes 300 feet below the surface to pump water into large tankers, which then truck water into the city in the dead of night. Journalist Aman Sethi says, ”Everyone buys water from the Water Mafia: the rich, the poor, the middle class.”
  • 🇮🇳 Why is there a Water Mafia? 30-40% of Delhi’s ~24 million people don’t have access to municipal water. So the Water Mafia find it and sell it.
  • 🌎 Why does this matter outside India? What’s happening in Delhi is a warning sign to the rest of the world. It could happen anywhere, and now that we know, we have a chance to take action. Droughts are increasing with climate change, and our drinkable water is in danger. Without drinking water, we have no global security.

Now that we've looked at how water issues look in two different countries, let's gear up to act.

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 2 of 4: LISTEN.

Water privatization is complex. What can we do?

🎯 Action step 3 of 4: ACT — Now it's time to do something. Let's go!

This issue is complex, but let's take it one step at time. Here are ways you can take action against water privatization.

1. Support Grist.
It’s magical that just as I started to feel crappy about our global water crisis, Grist, a solutions-focused climate journalism org, sent me TWO pieces of news with big water wins. When you fill out this monthly action form stating your commitments, you’ll see the articles after you hit submit. I support Grist with $20 monthly, because I believe in the power of reporting our climate wins. Set up a recurring donation here.

2. Donate to CELDF.
The Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund protects the Rights of Nature. Legal work like this is key to protecting against water privatization. They’re creating the legal infrastructure for communities to be resilient against corporate damage, which 🤯! Learn if your town’s water is for sale and donate $20 here.

3. Get PFAS-free outdoor gear.
PFAS is a toxic “forever chemical” that pollutes our water and damages our health. It can be found in performance gear and food packaging — yikes! In the meantime, get PFAS-free gear if you’re planning any upcoming outdoor adventures.

Easy actions! Recurring donations take the work out of activism so you can focus on more ongoing things.

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 3 of 4: ACT.

How to talk about water issues

Before we go any further, it's time for you to pledge your commitment. It takes less than 30 seconds to pledge and we can bother you about it in a friendly way, so we can hold each other accountable. Pledge here!

🎯 Action step 4 of 4: REFLECT — what can you commit to? What fresh perspectives can we look at?

So far, we’ve read about Chile’s water privatization, watched a video on India’s Water Mafia, and taken actions including supporting journalism and the legal rights of nature.


One takeaway for us is how little we're hearing Western mainstream climate activists are talking about water despite it being our literal life source.


So, we've compiled a lil downloadable conversation starter pack for you to talk about water. We're challenging you to take what you’re learning in this Action Pack to guide your next steps. You’ll get access to the sheet for free when you fill out our action survey, which takes like 10 seconds.

One of the most common struggles we hear from you is "I don’t know what to say to people when talking about climate change". Let us tell you the answer: it’s practice. You have to start somewhere, and we here to make that easy! You can also read some of our tips here!

So, take this very very short action survey for water privatization and get talking points on the following three topics (plus an article for each):

  • Water policy in the United States
  • First Nations reparations in Canada and clean drinking water for everyone
  • The Rights of Nature and how we should determine who gets to have rights and make decisions


Water privatization is deeply concerning. At Soapbox, we believe one else should own our rights to live, and we must build resilient, self-sufficient communities to protect our planet together.

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 4 of 4: REFLECT.

Check out our membership community for more resources like free weekly events with social justice experts, sustainable product discounts, pre-written email templates, a social impact job board, and in-person hangouts with new friends. Thanks for taking action with Soapbox Project!

Fight climate change in a way that works for you.

💌 Thinking about sustainability can be overwhelming after a busy workday, so we're here to help. Join over 7,000 other busy people and subscribe to Changeletter, a bite-sized action plan that'll take you 3 minutes or less to read every week.
Headshot of Ash Borkar (a woman with glasses and a cardigan)
"The info is always timely, actionable, and never stale." - Aishwarya Borkar, Change.org
Headshot of Meghan Mehta speaking at Google with a microphone in her hand
"Making social change always felt so overwhelming until I started reading this newsletter." - Meghan Mehta, Google

We're ready when you are.

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